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不是后门是事故！Windows XP最火盗版密钥真相：微软自己泄露的_我的网站

一 |     8月26日消息，前微软工程师Dave Plummer近日揭秘了Windows XP时代最著名的盗版密钥FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8的真实来源，这串字符并非黑客破解生成，而是一把泄露的企业批量授权密钥。    

    Photo: VCGRomance, animations and crime dramas were competing for moviegoers as China's Valentine's Day arrived on Wednesday, with 19 films opening this week and recent blockbusters still holding strong at the summer box office.
Although the Qixi Festival, celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar and known as Chinese Valentine's Day, is not traditionally considered a major moviegoing period, the holiday has consistently generated a sharp boost in single-day box-office takes, particularly among younger audiences. 
China recorded 364 million yuan ($53.98 million) in ticket sales on Qixi in 2024, a Saturday, about three times the 107 million yuan earned the previous day. In 2025, the Qixi box office, a Friday, reached 234 million yuan, more than double the 109 million yuan recorded a day earlier. 
As of press time, the daily box office for the 2026 Qixi Festival surpassed 230 million yuan. 
"Qixi may not be a major movie-going holiday, but it can still bring a noticeable boost to the box office by concentrating audiences' demand for cinema-going on a single day," Zhang Peng, a cultural researcher and associate professor at Nanjing Normal University, told the Global Times. "For romance films, in particular, the festival provides a natural occasion for couples and young audiences to go to the cinema."
Zhang Zihan, a sophomore design student at Sichuan University, planned to see All Wishes Come True! with her boyfriend Wednesday night. She told the Global Times that after having seen strong recommendations on social media for the animated film, she decided to watch it herself, hoping to assess it from the perspective of an art student. 
The film's storytelling and animation design have drawn widespread praise, earning an 8.2/10 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese review platform.
Six films opened on Wednesday, including two romance titles.
Be With You, supervised by Lan Hongchun, director of family drama Dear You, follows a young couple whose relationship helps both characters heal. 
Love, My Way was selected for the Asian New Talent Award at the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, where it received nominations for best film, best director and best actress. The film explores women's struggles and growth in intimate relationships. 
The week's biggest new release is expected to be V, which opened Wednesday. It has grossed more than 30 million yuan at the box office as of Wednesday. Directed by Han Yan, whose previous films include Go Away Mr Tumor, A Little Red Flower and Viva La Vida, the crime drama marks his first foray into the police-and-gangster genre.
Du Yangbaixue, a journalism student at the Communication University of China, had planned well in advance to see V with friends. She told the Global Times she was eager to see the new film as she is a fan of Tony Leung Ka-fai and was drawn by the film's star-studded cast. 
The new releases will enter a market still dominated by several strong holdovers.
As of Wednesday, Once Upon a Time in the Middle East had grossed more than 1.1 billion yuan at the box office, while Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey had garnered 320 million yuan. Animated film All Wishes Come True! had grossed more than 160 million yuan. 
In addition, Niu Lai, a low-budget original animated film with rudimentary character modeling and an unconventional, abstract storyline, could receive an additional lift from Qixi moviegoing. It had grossed over 26 million yuan at the box office as of Wednesday. 
"The previous blockbusters are likely to maintain their momentum, while Qixi, one of the key holidays near the end of the summer movie season, could further boost audience demand and lift overall summer box office," noted Zhang.
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二 |     Windows XP是首款引入产品激活校验技术（WPA）的Windows系统，在此之前，用户安装系统只需输入产品密钥即可完成激活，没有额外校验。    WPA则在产品密钥基础上增加了硬件ID校验，安装时系统会生成一个基于主板、CPU、硬盘等硬件信息的硬件ID，将硬件ID与产品密钥一起发送到微软服务器验证。    如果密钥在另一台硬件配置不同的电脑上使用，就会被标记为盗版，这套机制有效阻止了单个零售密钥在多台电脑上重复使用。         但微软同时为企业客户提供了另一套激活通道：批量授权密钥（VLK），毕竟拥有数千台电脑的企业不可能逐台输入密钥走激活流程，VLK允许企业跳过WPA的硬件校验环节直接批量激活。    微软信任购买了批量授权协议的企业不会将这些密钥外泄，因此VLK在设计上没有绑定硬件校验，而正是这一信任成为了整个事件的突破口。    Plummer表示，微软当时对企业客户的信任是激活设计中的关键假设，而这一假设被证明过于乐观。

三 |          FCKGW这把密钥就是一把合法的企业VLK，某家企业的批量授权密钥流出后，有人将其与企业版安装镜像搭配使用，这串密钥随后在互联网上迅速传播，出现在无数刻录CD和预激活版Windows XP安装包中。    对于整整一代PC用户来说，FCKGW就是Windows XP密钥的代名词，甚至很多人不知道这串字符代表什么，只知道装系统时输入它就能用。

四 |          Windows XP于2001年8月24日交付OEM制造，距今已25年，微软当时对待盗版的态度与今天也是截然不同。    2000年代初Windows是微软的现金牛，Office等产品的销售也依赖Windows的装机量，打击盗版直接关系到营收。    如今微软对Windows 11的盗版态度已大幅放宽，更关心的是用户是否留在Windows生态中，而非是否付费购买系统本身，激活工具在自家GitHub上就能搜到。         

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